I love gnocchi. Potato gnocchi specifically, although in the interests of full disclosure, I didn’t realize there were other varieties of gnocchi till I was in my late twenties. But it was my favorite food when I was small, in no small part because I loved dimpling the little potato-y pillows of goodness with my thumb.
It took me almost twenty five years to realize I’d been eating (and loving) bad gnocchi all my life. When I had it in Florence on my honeymoon, it was a huge shock to realize this most favored of food could be even better.
At first I assumed it was due to using real potatoes. My mom’s recipe used potato flakes. I promptly substituted real potatoes, only to discover it made absolutely no difference.
Thus began my long quest to make perfect gnocchi. And now, five years later, I have achieved perfection. Soft, velvety, little potato dumplings that capture sauce instead of repelling it. Not mushy. Not rubbery. They’re perfect.
They do make require a certain amount of specialized equipment, all of which have other applications, and are therefore completely justifiable to irate spouses. You’ll want:
- a potato ricer (make lump-free mashed potatoes!)
- a heatproof pastry board (I hear marble is nice but I wouldn’t know)
- a bench scraper (if you like baking at all, you should get one)
- a kitchen spider (this one is, in my opinion, the best)
You can get by without the bench scraper and the pastry board, but they make the process and clean up much more friendly. The potato ricer and kitchen spider are necessities, albeit useful ones.
Potato Gnocchi
- 4 medium baking potatoes, ~ a quarter pound each
- 4 egg yolks
- 1 tsp kosher salt
- 2 cups flour, divided in half
Nothing fancy here. Just potato, egg yolks, salt, and enough flour to hold things together.
So take your properly sized potatoes, prick them a couple times on top with a fork, and put them directly into a 350°F oven. Don’t wrap them in foil, you want them to steam out as much moisture as possible. Bake them for roughly two hours, they’re done when you can squeeze them with an oven mitted hand and they yield gently.
Set these hot potatoes somewhere to cool for about 15 minutes. You should be able to hold them in a bare hand without scorching yourself, although they will still be hot.
Cut them in half lengthwise, and scoop the flesh out into your potato ricer. Rice the potatoes directly onto your pastry board, spread the riced potato out and let it cool completely. You want all the steamy moisture to leave. The drier your potatoes, the less flour you need later.
When you’re ready to start making the gnocchi, separate out 4 egg yolks and whisk them up with the salt. Drizzle this over the riced potato, and sprinkle half of your divided flour over it all.
Using the bench scraper, gently fold this mess together until you have a coarse, shaggy looking dough. Scoop it together and continue to mix it gently with your hands (this is very messy). Then press it into a ball, and push it to one side.
Flour your board with about a 1/4 cup of your reserved flour. Put your dough on this floured surface, and put another approximate 1/4 cup on top of it. Mix this into the dough gently. Try to avoid kneading motions, but work this half cup of flour in gently until you have a soft, slightly sticky ball of delicate feeling dough.
Prepare your sauce. I transfer my cooked gnocchi directly to the sauce, and it’s good to have it heated and ready. When it’s hot, turn the heat down to the lowest setting.
Also bring a couple quarts of salted water to a boil.
Back to the dough. Using a bit of your remaining flour, flour your board. Cut off a chunk, flour the top gently. and roll it out into a 1/2 inch diameter log. Slice the log into 1 inch pillows. Dimple each with a finger, or roll down a gnocchi paddle/tines of a fork. Repeat until you have used all your dough. Use as little as necessary of your remaining 1/2 cup of flour to form the gnocchi.
Drop into boiling water in small batches of a dozen and cook until they are floating. They only take a minute or two to cook at a full rolling boil, and small batches won’t disrupt the boil.
As soon as they start floating, skim them out with the kitchen spider. They are too delicate for draining like pasta, and you can catch a whole batch’s worth with the spider in one go. If they cook too long, they get rubbery or mushy, depending on their size.
Taste one, to check for doneness. They should be soft but not mushy, and firm enough to bite without being rubbery. Also, there should be no raw flour taste. If they’re done, drop them into the waiting sauce.
You can let them sit in the sauce over the lowest heat for 15-20 minutes while you prepare any side dishes without harming their texture.
Now has anyone noticed how nicely this recipe scales? This is the primary reason I use egg yolks instead of whole eggs. For each quarter pound potato, use 1/2 cup flour, 1/4 tsp salt, and 1 egg yolk. You can scale this from dinner for one, to dinner for as many people as you can fit in your house. As a main course, estimate one potato per person, as a side dish, half a potato per person.
As for sauces, I generally use a tomato sauce (with finely crumbled and browned italian sausage outside of Lent). But anything goes, as long as it doesn’t have huge chunks. Pesto. Brown butter. Butter and cheese. Homemade tomato sauce is my favorite, but it’s a huge time investment, and so I usually make gnocchi when I have sauce in the fridge that needs a use.